There are various types of eczema and the most common type is atopic dermatitis.
It can occur at any age although it is most often seen in children. It can lead to different types of lesions – red papules, patches, blisters, and thickening of the skin.
Cause
The exact reason behind it is not exactly clear. However, genetics, skin barrier defect, or altered skin microbiome may play some role.
Treatment
The treatment will depend on the severity of symptoms. Mild cases may benefit from barrier repair moisturizers and gentle skincare.
In some cases, topical steroids, calcineurin inhibitors, or other medications may be prescribed by your doctor.
12. Folliculitis
Folliculitis may present with red papules and pus-filled skin lesions called pustules. It occurs due to inflammation and infection of the hair follicles. The commonly involved areas are the face, arms, legs, and buttocks.
If the infection gets deeper into the hair follicle, it can lead to the formation of a boil.
Cause
Folliculitis is of various types and bacterial folliculitis is the most common. Most often, it is caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus.
Risk factors for developing folliculitis include:
- A skin injury.
- Heavy sweating.
- Contaminated tubs.
- Underlying medical conditions like diabetes.
Treatment
Antibacterial washes may be beneficial, although most mild cases may resolve on their own. Topical antibiotic mupirocin and/or oral antibiotics may be required in some cases.
13. Freckles
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